Machine Specifications

1. Two-jaw (top – movable, bottom – fixed).

2. Pattern diameter: 10 cm.

3. Pattern thickness: 1 cm.

4. Speed of upper platen (in downward direction): 0.02 mm/sec to 1 mm/sec.

5. Initial distance between platens: Max 5 cm.

6. Load cell capacity: up to 100 N with 0.1 N accuracy.

7. Stop motion: Limiting switch auto stop motion based on peak load (normal pressure limit 50 N).

8. Output Parameters:

a. Thickness vs Pressure graph

b. Compression graph with area under the curve

c. Recovery graph with area under the curve

d. Compressional recovery, compressional energy, compressional resilience

e. Linearity of compression thickness curve

The instrument has significant research potential for evaluating the compressional behaviour of textile fabrics. It can be used to study the effects of fibre type, yarn properties, fabric construction, GSM, thickness and finishing treatments on compressibility, compression energy, recovery work, compression resilience and thickness recovery. The results can help assess fabric softness, handle, cushioning performance and durability under repeated compression. It can also support the development of an objective fabric quality evaluation system by correlating compression parameters with subjective softness and comfort. With automated data acquisition, cyclic testing and proper calibration, the instrument could become a valuable tool for textile research and product development.